Is it the right time to address the issue of over-the-counter (OTC)and self-medication in Ayurveda?
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Keywords
Over the counter, Self-medication, Ethics code, Ayurvedic medicine
Abstract
Background: Ayurveda, a trusted holistic healthcare tradition, is widely embraced for its therapeutic benefits. In India, the practice of self-medication with over-the-counter (OTC) Ayurveda medicines is common, lacking specific regulations akin to the historical Vaidya Parampara era. This study aimed to explore the necessity of regulations for OTC Ayurveda medicines, considering safety and quality concerns. Methods: An extensive literature review was conducted across online databases, including Google Scholar, PubMed, and others, focusing on OTC Ayurveda medicines. Additionally, a pilot survey involving 106 patients and 34 medical stores was conducted to assess attitudes toward OTC Ayurveda medicines utilizing a structured questionnaire. Results: This study revealed a dearth of specific regulations for OTC Ayurveda medicines, posing challenges in distinguishing between prescription and nonprescription drugs. Both pharmacists and patients exhibited varied attitudes toward OTC Ayurveda medicines, with concerns spanning safety, quality, accessibility, and awareness. Discussion: This article examines the necessity of regulations for OTC Ayurveda medicines, considering their advantages and disadvantages across different stakeholders. The discussion emphasized the critical role of regulations in ensuring patient safety and quality assurance and maintaining the integrity of Ayurveda’s holistic principles. Conclusion: In conclusion, this study underscores the urgent need for regulatory measures governing OTC Ayurveda medicines to ensure patient safety and quality control. By addressing the complexities and challenges associated with the current regulatory landscape, appropriate regulations can safeguard public health while preserving the essence of Ayurveda.
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